{"id":582,"date":"2020-01-31T07:46:44","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T12:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websitedemos.net\/alex26\/?page_id=9"},"modified":"2025-10-21T14:38:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T18:38:00","slug":"pubs-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/pubs-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"582\" class=\"elementor elementor-582\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d0b1fd elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d0b1fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2365ee4d\" data-id=\"2365ee4d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e363d46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e363d46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=wMHjEFMAAAAJ&#038;hl=en&#038;oi=ao\">Publications<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d59619 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d59619\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11280ad\" data-id=\"11280ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb450dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb450dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d66a878\" data-id=\"d66a878\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c701d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c701d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.53333rem; font-style: normal;\">2025<\/h3><ul><li>Tan, S., Zhong, S., Qi, Y., Xu, X., &amp; Ni, R. (2025). The pair dispersion of bubbles in isotropic turbulence. <i>Physical Review Letters. Accepted.<\/i><\/li><li>Tan, S., Zhong, S., Qi, Y., Xu, X., &amp; Ni, R. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/dynamics-of-bubble-collision-and-coalescence-in-threedimensional-turbulent-flows\/970AF346260FE1B3F96B64BCBBD19734\">Dynamics of bubble collision and coalescence in three-dimensional turbulent flows<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics<\/i>,\u00a0<i>1020<\/i>, A15.<\/li><li>Huang, G., Hessenkemper, H., Tan, S., Ni, R., Sommer, A., Bragg, A. D., &amp; Ma, T. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/taylor-dispersion-of-bubble-swarms-rising-in-quiescent-liquid\/B6FBEFAED08B2ED13E3AEA30E249808F\">Taylor dispersion of bubble swarms rising in quiescent liquid<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics<\/i>,\u00a0<i>1014<\/i>, R1.<\/li><li>Ma, T., Tan, S., Ni, R., Hessenkemper, H., &amp; Bragg, A. D. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/v9mh-7pw1\">Kolmogorov scaling in bubble-induced turbulence.\u00a0<\/a><i>Physical Review Letters<\/i>,\u00a0<i>134<\/i>(24), 244001.<\/li><li>X. Ruan, M. X. Diaz-Lopez, M. T. Gorman, R. Ni. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/direct-numerical-simulations-on-transport-and-deposition-of-charged-inertial-particles-in-turbulent-channel-flow\/4431184612A92EA78C628B140486C373\">Direct numerical simulations on transport and deposition of charged inertial particles in turbulent channel flow<\/a>. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1010, A49, 2025.<\/li><li>G. Liu, M. H. Doranehgard, X. Ruan, B. Chen, B. Senior, A. Kimple, R. Ni, Z. Li. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S016773222500443X?casa_token=3b2CQ6li0ogAAAAA:nI_amuRk3cEPiKjjMXGj8zWMS9h9n3L5hYj0k0ODQ8RbDyOfAHtwMcsWbO-0o0HNxNzmK3G16w\">Comparative analysis of drug deposition patterns among three commercial nasal spray brands: A computational and experimental study<\/a>. Journal of Molecular Liquids 425, 127276, 2025.<\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">Xu, X.,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">Tan, S.,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">Qi, Y., &amp; Ni, R.\u00a0 &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prfluids\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevFluids.10.033605\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Experimental investigation of turbulence modulation by deformable bubbles<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400;\">Physical Review Fluids<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: currentcolor; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 \/ 0.5); --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; font-weight: bolder; color: #000000; font-family: 'Noto Sans', Helvetica, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji'; font-size: 14px;\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: #000000; font-family: 'Noto Sans', Helvetica, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji'; font-size: 14px;\">, 033605.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><h3>2024<\/h3><ul><li>Xu, X., Qi, Y., Zhong, S., Tan, S., Wu, Q., &amp; Ni, R. (2024). &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.133.214001\">Intermittency of bubble deformation in turbulence.<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<i>Physical Review Letters<\/i>,\u00a0<i>133<\/i>(21), 214001.<\/li><li>X Ruan, MT Gorman, R Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=wMHjEFMAAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;citation_for_view=wMHjEFMAAAAJ:eflP2zaiRacC\">Effects of electrostatic interaction on clustering and collision of bidispersed inertial particles in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence<\/a>.&#8221; Journal of Fluid Mechanics 980, A29<\/li><li>M Gorman, X Ruan, R Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=wMHjEFMAAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;citation_for_view=wMHjEFMAAAAJ:BrmTIyaxlBUC\">Electrostatic interactions between rough dielectric particles<\/a>.&#8221; Physical Review E 109 (3), 034902<\/li><li>Y. Zhang, H. Ko, M.A. Calicchia, R. Ni, G.V. Lauder. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.3002501\">Collective movement of schooling fish reduces the costs of locomotion in turbulent conditions<\/a>.&#8221; PLoS Biol 22(6):e3002501.<\/li><li>S. Zhong, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2024.104842\">On the breakup frequency of bubbles and droplets in turbulence: A compilation and evaluation of experimental data<\/a>.&#8221; <em>International Journal of Multiphase Flow.<\/em> <strong>Pre-proof<\/strong>, 104842.<\/li><li>M.T. Gorman, X. Ruan, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pre\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.109.034902\">Electrostatic interactions between rough dielectric particles<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Physical Review E<\/em>. <strong>109<\/strong> (3), 034902.<\/li><li>Y. Qi, X. Xu, S. Tan, S. Zhong, Q. Wu, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www-cambridge-org.proxy1.library.jhu.edu\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/breaking-bubbles-across-multiple-time-scales-in-turbulence\/FD43072378C3444DB174BA4CE609C612\">Breaking bubbles across multiple time scales in turbulence<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Journal of Fluid Mechanics<\/em>. <strong>983<\/strong>, A24.<\/li><li>X. Ruan, M.T. Gorman, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/effects-of-electrostatic-interaction-on-clustering-and-collision-of-bidispersed-inertial-particles-in-homogeneous-and-isotropic-turbulence\/8C513A8E244CA1B65514E44D19A1F45D\">Effects of electrostatic interaction on clustering and collision of bidispersed inertial particles in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence.<\/a>&#8220;<br \/><em>Journal of Fluid Mechanics<\/em>. <strong>980<\/strong>, A29.<\/li><li>R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi-org.proxy1.library.jhu.edu\/10.1146\/annurev-fluid-121021-034541\">Deformation and breakup of bubbles and drops in turbulence<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics<\/em>. <strong>56<\/strong>, 319-347.<\/li><\/ul><h3>2023<\/h3><ul><li>M.T. Gorman, J.S. Rubio, M.X. Diaz-Lopez, W.A. Chambers, A.M. Korzun, J. Rabinovitch, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pnasnexus\/article-abstract\/2\/9\/pgad300\/7279083\">Scaling laws of plume-induced granular cratering<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>PNAS Nexus<\/em>. <strong>2<\/strong>(9), pgad300.<\/li><li>S. Zhong, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=wMHjEFMAAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;citation_for_view=wMHjEFMAAAAJ:WbkHhVStYXYC\">On the breakup frequency of bubbles and droplets in turbulence: a compilation and evaluation of experimental data<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/>arXiv preprint. arXiv:2308.13990.<\/li><li>J. Lu, X. Xu, S. Zhong, R. Ni, G. Tryggvason. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=wMHjEFMAAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;citation_for_view=wMHjEFMAAAAJ:u9iWguZQMMsC\">The dynamics of suspensions of prolate spheroidal particles\u2014Effects of volume fraction<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>International Journal of Multiphase Flow<\/em>. <strong>165<\/strong>, 104469.<\/li><li>M.A. Calicchia, R. Mittal, J. Seo, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.244983\">Reconstructing the pressure field around swimming fish using a physics-informed neural network<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Journal of Experimental Biology<\/em>. <strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">226<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">, jeb244983. <a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/jeb244983.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>Y. Qi, C. Meneveau, G. Voth, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.154001\">Folding dynamics and its intermittency in turbulence<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Physical Review Letters<\/em>. <strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">130<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">, 154001. <a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Yinghe_PRL_2023.pdf\">Download<\/a><br \/><b>Selected as the cover article.<\/b><\/span><\/li><li>S. Tan, S. Zhong, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=en&amp;user=wMHjEFMAAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;citation_for_view=wMHjEFMAAAAJ:XiSMed-E-HIC\">3D Lagrangian tracking of polydispersed bubbles at high image densities<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Experiments in Fluids<\/em>. <strong>64<\/strong>(4), 85.<\/li><li>S. Tan, X. Xu, Y. Qi, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prfluids\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevFluids.8.024603\">Scalings and decay of homogeneous, nearly isotropic turbulence behind a jet array<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Physical Review Fluids<\/em>. <strong>8<\/strong>, 024603. <a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Tan_PRF_2023.pdf\">Download<\/a><br \/><strong>Selected as Editors&#8217; Suggestion.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h3>2022<\/h3><ul><li>X. Ruan, M.T. Gorman, S. Li, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0021999122004430\" data-clk=\"hl=en&amp;sa=T&amp;ei=N7peY6rrDbPGsQLjyrL4BQ\">Surface-resolved dynamic simulation of charged non-spherical particles<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Journal of Computational Physics<\/em>. <strong>466<\/strong>, 111381. <a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Xuan_Matt_JCP_2022.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/li><li>S. Tan, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.128.114502\" data-clk=\"hl=en&amp;sa=T&amp;ei=2LleY9jOFdCrmQGJsJiADQ\">Universality and intermittency of pair dispersion in turbulence<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Physical Review Letters.<\/em> <strong>128<\/strong> (11), 114502. <a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Shiyong_PRL_2022.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/li><li>Y. Qi, S. Tan, N. Corbitt, C. Urbanik, A.K.R., Salibindla, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-28092-3#article-info\">Fragmentation in turbulence by small eddies<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Nature Communications<\/em>. <strong>13<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/s41467-022-28092-3.pdf\">Download<\/a><\/li><li>M.X. Diaz-Lopez, M.T. Gorman, J.S. Rubio, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/arc.aiaa.org\/doi\/abs\/10.2514\/6.2022-1810\" data-clk=\"hl=en&amp;sa=T&amp;ei=-_VeY7fJKNCrmQGJsJiADQ\">Plume-surface interaction physics focused ground test 1: Diagnostics and preliminary results<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/>AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum.<\/li><li>J.S. Rubio, M.T. Gorman, M.X. Diaz-Lopez, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/arc.aiaa.org\/doi\/abs\/10.2514\/6.2022-1809\" data-clk=\"hl=en&amp;sa=T&amp;ei=M_ReY9PgDbPGsQLjyrL4BQ\">Plume-surface interaction physics focused ground test 1: Setup and preliminary results<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/>AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum.<\/li><\/ul><h3><span style=\"color: #011627; font-size: 1.53333rem; font-weight: bold;\">2021<\/span><\/h3><ul><li>A.U.M. Masuk, Y. Qi, A.K.R. Salibindla, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/abs\/towards-a-phenomenological-model-on-the-deformation-and-orientation-dynamics-of-finitesized-bubbles-in-both-quiescent-and-turbulent-media\/199229B11D154D4BFD4CD22F8E3E6FD0\">Towards a phenomenological model on the deformation and orientation dynamics of finite-sized bubbles in both quiescent and turbulent media<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Journal of Fluid Mechanics<\/em>. <strong>920<\/strong>. Download<\/li><li>X. Li, S. Huang, R. Ni, K. Xia. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=zh-CN&amp;user=wMHjEFMAAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;citation_for_view=wMHjEFMAAAAJ:b0M2c_1WBrUC\">Lagrangian velocity and acceleration measurements in plume-rich regions of turbulent Rayleigh-B\u00e9nard convection<\/a>&#8220;.<br \/><em>Physical Review Fluids<\/em>. <strong>6<\/strong> (5), 053503<\/li><li>A.U.M. Masuk, A.K.R. Salibindla, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/abs\/orientational-dynamics-of-deformable-finitesized-bubbles-in-turbulence\/F79C5BFAFDB69D55BAD708FD07C3343E\">The oriental dynamics of deformable finite-sized bubbles in turbulence.<\/a>&#8220;<br \/><em>Journal of Fluid Mechanics<\/em>. <strong>915<\/strong>. Download<\/li><li>A.K.R. Salibindla, A.U.M. Masuk, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/abs\/experimental-investigation-of-the-acceleration-statistics-and-addedmass-force-of-deformable-bubbles-in-intense-turbulence\/615D5E366BF76834E076B9B39F0C5B51\">Experimental investigation of the acceleration statistics and added-mass force of deformable bubbles in intense turbulence<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Journal of Fluid Mechanics<\/em>. <strong>912<\/strong>. Download<\/li><li>A.U.M. Masuk, A.K.R. Salibindla, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;hl=zh-CN&amp;user=wMHjEFMAAAAJ&amp;sortby=pubdate&amp;citation_for_view=wMHjEFMAAAAJ:D03iK_w7-QYC\">Simultaneous measurements of deforming Hinze-scale bubbles with surrounding turbulence<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Journal of Fluid Mechanics<\/em>. <strong>910<\/strong>. Download<\/li><\/ul><h3>2020<\/h3><ul><li>Y. Qi, Mohammad Masuk AU, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0301932220305061\">Towards a model of bubble breakup in turbulence through experimental constraints.&#8221;<br \/><\/a><em>International Journal of Multiphase Flow<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>132<\/strong>. Download<\/li><li>S. Tan, A. Salibindla, A. U. M. Masuk, and R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/338718440_Introducing_OpenLPT_new_method_of_removing_ghost_particles_and_high-concentration_particle_shadow_tracking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Introducing OpenLPT: new method of removing ghost particles and high-concentration particle shadow tracking.<\/a>&#8220;<br \/><em>Experiments in Fluids.<\/em> <strong>61<\/strong>.\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Tan2020_Article_IntroducingOpenLPTNewMethodOfR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>R. Mittal, R. Ni, J.H. Seo. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/flow-physics-of-covid19\/476E32549012B3620D2452F30F2567F1\">The flow physics of COVID-19<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>Journal of Fluid Mechanics.<\/em> <strong>894<\/strong>. Download<\/li><li>A.K.R. Salibindla, A.U.M. Masuk, S. Tan, R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/abs\/lift-and-drag-coefficients-of-deformable-bubbles-in-intense-turbulence-determined-from-bubble-rise-velocity\/C29D8B34B7204B86A53CF70F379925ED\">Lift and drag coefficients of deformable bubbles in intense turbulence determined from bubble rise velocity.<\/a>&#8220;<br \/><em>Journal of Fluid Mechanics<\/em>. <strong>894<\/strong>. Download<\/li><\/ul><h3>2019<\/h3><ul><li>A. U. M. Masuk, A. Salibindla, and R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301932219304446\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A robust virtual-camera 3D shape reconstruction of deforming bubbles droplets with additional physical constraints<\/a>.&#8221;<br \/><em>International Journal of Multiphase Flow<\/em>, <strong>120<\/strong>, 103088 (2019). <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Masuk_2019_A-robust-virtual-camera-3D-shape-reconstruction-of-deforming-bubbles-droplets.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>A.U.M. Masuk, A. Salibindla, S. Tan, R. Ni. &#8220;V-ONSET (Vertical Octagonal Noncorrosive Stirred Energetic Turbulence): A<a href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/1.5093688\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> vertical water tunnel with a large energy dissipation rate to study bubble\/droplet deformation and breakup in strong turbulence<\/a>&#8220;.<br \/><em>Review of Scientific Instruments<\/em>, <strong>90<\/strong> (8), (2019) <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Masuk_2019_A-vertical-water-tunnel-with-a-large-energy-dissipation-rate-to-study-bubble-droplet-deformation-and-breakup-in-strong-turbulence.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>M. Sinhuber, K. Van Der Vaart, R. Ni, J. Puckett, D. Kelley, N. Ouellette. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sdata201936\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Three-dimensional time-resolved trajectories from laboratory insect swarms<\/a>&#8220;.<br \/><em>Scientific Data<\/em>,\u00a0<strong>6<\/strong> (1), 1-8 (2019). <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Sinhuber_2019_Three-dimensional-time-resolved-trajectories-from-laboratory-insect-swarms.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download<\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Sinhuber_2019_Three-dimensional-time-resolved-trajectories-from-laboratory-insect-swarms.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li>L. Zhao, K. Gustavsson, R. Ni, S. Kramel, G. Voth, H. Andersson, B. Mehlig. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prfluids\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevFluids.4.054602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Passive directors in turbulence<\/a>&#8220;.<br \/><em>Physical Review Fluids<\/em>, <strong>4 <\/strong>(5), 054602 (2019). <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Zhao_2019_Passive_directors_in_turbulence.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download<\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Zhao_2019_Passive_directors_in_turbulence.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h3>2018<\/h3><ul><li>A. K. Salibindla, R. Subedi, V. C. Shen, A. U. Masuk, and R. Ni. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/dissolutiondriven-convection-in-a-heterogeneous-porous-medium\/3B6D8686CCA1C5E1DAA38603C6B58409\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dissolution-driven convection in a heterogeneous porous medium<\/a>&#8220;. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 857 (2018) Download<\/li><li>V. Vohra, M. Wahba, G. Akarslan, R. Ni, and S. Brennan. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/pennstate.pure.elsevier.com\/en\/publications\/an-examination-of-vehicle-spacing-to-reduce-aerodynamic-drag-in-t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An examination of vehicle spacing to reduce aerodynamic drag in truck platoons<\/a>&#8220;. 2018 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC). IEEE. (2018) Download<\/li><\/ul><h3>2017<\/h3><ul><li>J. Shen, R. Ni,\u00a0\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/2016WR019421\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Experimental investigation of clogging dynamics in homogeneous porous medium<\/a>\u201d.\u00a0<i>Water Resources Research\u00a0<\/i><b>53<\/b> 1879\u20131890 (2017). <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Shen_et_al-2017-Water_Resources_Research.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>T. T. Truscott, J. Belden, R. Ni, J. Pendlebury, B. McEwen,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00348-016-2297-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cThree-dimensional microscopic light field particle image velocimetry\u201d.\u00a0<\/a><i>Experiments in Fluids\u00a0<\/i><b>58<\/b> 16 (2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Truscott2017_Article_Three-dimensionalMicroscopicLi.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Download\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><h3>2016<\/h3><ul><li>Cole, B. C., Marcus, G. G., Parsa, S., Kramel, S., Ni, R., Voth, G. A.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/video\/53599\/methods-for-measuring-orientation-rotation-rate-3d-printed-particles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cMethods for Measuring the Orientation and Rotation Rate of 3D-printed Particles in Turbulence\u201d.\u00a0<\/a><i>Journal of Visualized Experiments\u00a0<\/i>(2016).<\/li><li>Gorbonos, D., Ianconescu, R., Puckett, J. G., Ni, R., Ouellette, N. T., Gov, N. S.,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1367-2630\/18\/7\/073042\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cLong-range acoustic interactions in insect swarms: an adaptive gravity model\u201d.\u00a0<\/a><i>New Journal of Physics\u00a0<\/i><b>18<\/b>\u00a0073042(2016).<\/li><li>Ni, R., Ouellette, N. T.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27559838\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cOn the tensile strength of insect swarms\u201d.<\/a><i>\u00a0Physical Biology<\/i>\u00a0<b>13<\/b>\u00a0045002 (2016).<\/li><li>Venugopal, K., Kelly, P., Jamaluddin, A., McConnell, C., Alger, M., Morgan, E., Ni, R., Dunn, R., Grasselli, G.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.onepetro.org\/conference-paper\/SPE-181404-MS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cThe PetroChallenge\u2013An Innovative E&amp;P Learning Experience Using an Interactive Learning Simulation\u201d.<\/a><i>\u00a0SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition.<\/i>\u00a0Society of Petroleum Engineers. 2016.<\/li><li>Zhou, Q., Huang, Y.-X., Lu, Z.-M., Liu, L., Ni, R.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/scale-to-scale-energy-and-enstrophy-transport-in-two-dimensional-rayleightaylor-turbulence\/D7D9DB38B606CACED99BEA185FAFED00\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cScale-to-scale energy and enstrophy transport in two-dimensional Rayleigh\u2013Taylor turbulence\u201d.<\/a>\u00a0<i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics<\/i>\u00a0<b>786<\/b> 294\u2013 308 (2016).<\/li><\/ul><h3>2015<\/h3><ul><li>Y.-C. Xie, S.-D. Huang, D. Funfschilling, X.-M. Li, R. Ni and K.-Q. Xia,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/effects-of-polymer-additives-in-the-bulk-of-turbulent-thermal-convection\/ECF3B18D418010BAEBC4BC46C7AFE67A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Effects of polymer additives in the bulk of turbulent thermal convection,&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics<\/i>\u00a0<b>784<\/b>\u00a0R3 (2015)<\/li><li>R. Ni and N. T. Ouellette,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1140\/epjst\/e2015-50077-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Velocity correlations in laboratory insect swarms,&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><i>Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics<\/i>\u00a0<b>224<\/b>\u00a03271\u20133277 (2015).<\/li><li>R. Ni, M. H. Michalski, E. Brown, N. Doan, J. Zinter, N. T. Ouellette, and G. M. Shepherd,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/112\/47\/14700.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Optimal directional volatile transport in retronasal olfaction,&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><i>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA<\/i>\u00a0<b>112<\/b>\u00a014700\u201314704 (2015).<\/li><li>R. Ni, J. G. Puckett, E. R. Dufresne, and N. T. Ouellette,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.115.118104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Intrinsic fluctuations and driven response of insect swarms,&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<i>Phys. Rev. Lett.<\/i>\u00a0<b>115<\/b>, 118104 (2015).<\/li><li>J. G. Puckett, R. Ni, and N. T. Ouellette,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.114.258103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Time-frequency analysis reveals pairwise interactions in insect swarms,&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<i>Phys. Rev. Lett.<\/i>\u00a0<b>114<\/b>, 258103 (2015).<\/li><li>R. Ni, S. Kramel, N. T. Ouellette, and G. A. Voth,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1411.6072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Measurements of the coupling between the tumbling of rods and the velocity gradient tensor in turbulence,&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<i>J. Fluid Mech.<\/i>\u00a0<b>766<\/b>, 202-225 (2015).<\/li><li>R. Ni, S.-D. Huang, and K.-Q. Xia,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-fluid-mechanics\/article\/reversals-of-the-large-scale-circulation-in-quasi-2d-rayleighbenard-convection\/CC05D6D0B276968AD7BB7FFACC21D60F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Reversals of the large-scale circulation in quasi-2D Rayleigh\u2013B\u00e9nard convection,&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<i>J. Fluid Mech.<\/i>\u00a0<b>778<\/b>, R5 (2015).<\/li><\/ul><h3>2014<\/h3><ul><li>R. Ni, G. Voth, N. Ouellette. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4898866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Extracting turbulent spectral transfer from under-resolved velocity fields.&#8221;<\/a><br \/><i>Physics of Fluids<\/i>,\u00a0<b>26<\/b>, 105107 (2014).<\/li><li>R. Ni, N. Ouellette, G. Voth.<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/jfm.2014.32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> &#8220;Alignment of vorticity and rods with Lagrangian fluid stretching in turbulence.&#8221;<\/a><br \/><i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics,<\/i>\u00a0<b>743<\/b>, R3 (2014).<\/li><li>G. Marcus, S. Parsa, S. Kramel, R. Ni, G. Voth. <a href=\"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/1367-2630\/16\/10\/102001\/article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Measurements of the solid-body rotation of anisotropic particles in 3D turbulence.&#8221;<\/a><br \/><i>New Journal of Physics.<\/i>\u00a0<b>16<\/b>, 102001 (2014).<\/li><li>P. Wei, T. Chan, R. Ni, X. Zhao, K. Xia. <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&amp;aid=9144465&amp;fileId=S0022112013006381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Heat transport properties of plates with smooth and rough surfaces in turbulent thermal convection.&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><br \/><i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics,<\/i>\u00a0<b>740<\/b>, 28-46 (2014).<\/li><li>S. Huang, M. Kaczorowski, R. Ni, K. Xia. <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.111.104501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Confinement-induced heat-transport enhancement in turbulent thermal convection.&#8221; <\/a><br \/><i>Physical Review Letters, <\/i><b>16<\/b>, 102001 (2014).<br \/><strong>Selected as Recommendation in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><h3>2013<\/h3><ul><li>R. Ni, K. Xia. <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pre\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.87.063006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Experimental investigation of pair dispersion with small initial separation in convective turbulent flows.&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><br \/><i>Physical Review E,<\/i>\u00a0<b>87,<\/b>\u00a06 (2013).<\/li><li>R. Ni, K. Xia. <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pre\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.87.023002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;On the Kolmogorov Constants for the Second-Order Structure Function and the Energy Spectrum.&#8221; <\/a><br \/><i>Physical Review E,<\/i>\u00a0<b>87,<\/b>\u00a02 (2013).<\/li><\/ul><h3>Before 2012<\/h3><ul><li>P. Wei, R. Ni and K.-Q. Xia,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pre\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.86.016325\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Enhanced and Reduced Heat Transport in Turbulent Thermal Convection with Polymer Additives,&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><i>Phys. Rev. E<\/i>\u00a0<b>86,<\/b>\u00a01 (2012).<\/li><li>R. Ni, S.-D. Huang and K.-Q. Xia,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&amp;aid=8478313&amp;fileId=S0022112011005209\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Lagrangian acceleration measurements in convective thermal turbulence,&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><i>J. Fluid Mech.<\/i>\u00a0<b>692,<\/b>\u00a0395 (2012).<\/li><li>R. Ni, S.-D. Huang and K.-Q. Xia,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.107.174503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Local energy dissipation rate balances local heat flux in the center of turbulent thermal convection,&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><i>Phys. Rev. Lett.<\/i>\u00a0<b>107,<\/b>\u00a0174503 (2011).<\/li><li>R. Ni, S.-Q. Zhou, K.-Q. Xia,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/scitation.aip.org\/content\/aip\/journal\/pof2\/23\/2\/10.1063\/1.3553281\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;An experimental investigation of turbulent thermal convection in water-based alumina nanofluid,&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><i>Phy. Fluids<\/i>\u00a0<b>23,<\/b>\u00a0022005 (2011).<\/li><li>D. C. Venerus, J. Buongiorno, R. Christianson, et al. R. Ni,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eprints.whiterose.ac.uk\/43279\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Viscosity measurements on colloidal dispersions (nanofluids) for heat transfer applications,&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><i>Appl. Rheol.<\/i>\u00a0<b>20,<\/b>\u00a04, 44582 (2010)<\/li><li>K. Sugiyama, R. Ni, R. J. A. M. Stevens, T. S. Chan, S.-Q. Zhou, H.-D. Xi, C. Sun, S. Grossmann, K.-Q. Xia and D. Lohse,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.105.034503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Flow reversals in thermally driven turbulence,&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><i>Phys. Rev. Lett.<\/i>\u00a0<b>105,<\/b>\u00a0034503 (2010).<\/li><li>S.-Q. Zhou, R. Ni and D. Funfschilling,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/scitation.aip.org\/content\/aip\/journal\/jap\/107\/5\/10.1063\/1.3309478\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Effects of shear rate and temperature on viscosity of alumina polyalphaolefins nanofluids,&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><i>J. Appl. Phys.<\/i>\u00a0<b>107,<\/b>\u00a0054317 (2010).<\/li><li>J. Buongiorno, D. C. Venerus et al. (R. Ni),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/scitation.aip.org\/content\/aip\/journal\/jap\/106\/9\/10.1063\/1.3245330\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;A benchmark study on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids,&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><i>J. Appl. Phys.<\/i>\u00a0<b>106,<\/b>\u00a0094312 (2009).<\/li><li>S.-Q. Zhou and R. Ni,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/scitation.aip.org\/content\/aip\/journal\/apl\/92\/9\/10.1063\/1.2890431\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Measurement of the specific heat capacity of water-based Al2O3 nanofluid,&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><i>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/i>\u00a0<b>92,<\/b>\u00a0093123 (2008).This paper was selected for the March 24, 2008 issue of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vjnano.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science &amp; Technology<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5125a23 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5125a23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publications 2025 Tan, S., Zhong, S., Qi, Y., Xu, X., &amp; Ni, R. (2025). The pair dispersion of bubbles in isotropic turbulence. Physical Review Letters. Accepted. Tan, S., Zhong, S., Qi, Y., Xu, X., &amp; Ni, R. (2025). Dynamics of bubble collision and coalescence in three-dimensional turbulent flows.\u00a0Journal of Fluid Mechanics,\u00a01020, A15. Huang, G., Hessenkemper, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-582","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=582"}],"version-history":[{"count":179,"href":"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3122,"href":"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/582\/revisions\/3122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/me.jhu.edu\/fluidtransportlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}